World tourism is considered as a significant factor in the economy of many nations. Today tourism related infrastructure in various parts of the country has improved the quality of life of the local people and helped to promote local arts and crafts. Tourism has contributed to increase awareness about conservation of the environment and the cultural heritage. Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries in modern world. Tourism is multi-faceted phenomenon which involves movement to and stay at destination outside the normal place of residence.

 

Due to growing economic significance of tourism, there is a spectacular increase in tourism worldwide and increase in earning of the local people. This money is absorbed by the local economies of the nation, and helps to increase job opportunities. Tourism mostly depends on the range and types of accommodation available at the destination. Tourism also tends to give support to local handicrafts and cultural activities; both in urban and rural areas. Expenditure by tourists has a multiplier effect and also generates considerable tax revenue for local economy.

 

Tourism has become a major and an integral part of economic, social and physical development. Attraction, accommodation, supporting facilities, and infrastructure are the basic elements of tourism. The flow of domestic tourists depends on the location of tourist spot and population density of an area. Accessibility is an essential factor for better development of tourism.

 

India’s glorious traditions and rich cultural heritage are closely related with the development of tourism. It’s magnificent monuments attract a large number of tourists from all over the world. In Sanskrit literature the three famous words “Aththi Devo Bhava” means, the guest is truly god are a dictum of hospitality in India.

 

India, a land of geographical diversity, blessed with a long history of rich civilization and culture. It is a potential tourism paradise with a wide variety of attractions ranging from beautiful beaches, hill stations, scenery, forts, monuments, fairs and festivals, art and crafts, culture, forest, wildlife, and religious centers etc. India is a land of great variety and contrast. Its unique cultural mystique, exotic heritage, aesthetic environment and outstanding natural resources have attracted international tourists. Tourism in India has emerged as an important industry. Today, tourism is a major source of foreign exchange earnings and employment. India is a huge market for tourism for outbound and inbound tourists.