nghJikAk; khh;f;rpaKk; :
kdpjd; r%fkhff; $b tho Neh;e;j fhye;njhl;L ,d;Wtiu> gy;NtW ehLfspy; NtW Ntwhd fhyq;fspy; gyUk; ',d;gk;' vd;gJ midtUf;Fk; chpajhf ,Uf;F Ntz;Lk;; mJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l jug;ghUf;F kl;Lk; cfe;jjhf ,Uf;ff;$lhJ vd typAWj;jp te;Js;sdh;.
“fpwp];Jtpw;F Kd; Ie;jhk; E}w;whz;bNy ,q;fpyhe;jpy; tho;e;j rh;.jhk]; %h;. ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;by; tho;e;J kiwe;j ehlfhrphpaUk; nghJikr; rpe;jidahsUkhd [hh;[;ngh;dhl;\h tiu vj;jidNah Ngh; jj;jkf;Fg; gpbj;j rKjhaq;fisr; rpj;jphpj;Js;sdh;.
’’1 fhe;jpabfspd; uhkuh[;aKk; xU fw;gidr; rKjhaNk. gd;dpnuz;lhk; E}w;whz;bNy ftpaurh; fk;gh; fw;gidapy; fz;Lfspj;j mNahj;jpAk; mj;jifa xd;Nw.
“tz;ik ,y;iy Xh; tWik ,d;ikahy;
jpz;ik ,y;iy Neh; nrUeh; ,d;ikahy;
cz;ikapy;iy ngha;ciu ,yhikahy;” (fk;.84)
twpQNuh> giftNuh> ngha; ciug;gtNuh ,y;yhj ,yl;rpa r%fj;ij Kd; itf;fpwhh; fk;gh;. ,d;Dk; xUgb NkNyNgha; ‘,d;gk;’ vd;gJ kdpjDf;F kl;Lky;y> midj;J caph;fSf;Fk; nghJthdJ vd;w fUj;ijj; njhy;fhg;gpah; Rl;Lfpwhh;.
“vy;yh caph;f;Fk; ,d;gk; vd;gJ jhd; mkh;e;J t&ck; Nktw;whFk;.”2 Mdhy; ,itaidj;Jk; rh;jhk]; %hpd; ,yl;rpag; nghJThpik (Ideal Commonwealth) vd;gijNa fhl;LfpwJ.
,jw;F khw;whf gj;njhd;gjhk; E}w;whz;by; fhh;y; khh;f;]; “jj;Jtthjpfs; ,Jtiu cyif tpthpj;J te;Js;sdh;> vkJ flikNah mjid khw;wpaikg;gjhFk;” vd;W mwptpj;jhh;. vdNt khh;f;Rf;Fg; gpe;ija nghJikr; r%fj;ij tpQ;Qhd Nrhryprk; (Scientific Socalism) vd;W tuyhw;whrphpah;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdh;. Guhjd fhyj;jpypUe;J jdJ fhyk; tiu> kdpj Fyk; tsh;e;J te;j tuyhw;iw murpay; nghUshjhu r%fj; Jiwfspd; mbg;gilapy; Muha;e;J> kdpj tuyhw;iw ,af;Fk; %y rf;jpiaAk; fhuzpiaAq; fz;lwpe;jhh; khh;f;];. kdpj Fy KOikf;Fkhd Nrhryp]j;ij tFj;Jf; nfhLj;jhh;. ,d;g tho;itAk;> mjw;F ,d;wpaikahjjhf tpsq;Fk; nghJTilikr; rKjhaj;ijAk; fw;gidapy; fz;L te;jjw;F khw;whf “Nrhryp]k; vd;gijj; njhopyhsp th;f;fj;jpd; njhopyhf” cUthf;fpdhh;. ciog;G> ,af;fk; gw;wpa khh;f;rpd; Nfhl;ghL> nydpdpd; gpujpgypj;jy; Nfhl;ghL GydwpT> gFj;jwpT Mfpad Fwpj;j khNr Jq;fpd; Nfhl;ghL (Theory of Reflection) Nghd;wtw;wpd; %yk; ciog;G ,af;fk;jhd; mwptpay;> fiy Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhd %yNth; vd;gijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. nghUs; Kjy; thjk; vd;gjid Kjd;ikahff; nfhz;L ePl;rp mile;j ,f;Nfhl;ghl;bid jkpo;r; rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspy; nghUj;jpf; fhzyhk;.
khh;f;rpaf; $Wfs; / gz;Gfs; :
1. nghUs; Kjy;thjk;
2. ,df;FO nghJikr; rKjhak;
3. nghUl;fspd; ,aq;fpay; / khh;f;rpa ,aq;fpay;
4. th;f;fg; Nghuhl;lk;
5. mbj;jsk; - Nkw;fl;Lkhdk;
6. Kuz;ghL