khDltpay;:
khDltpay; vd;Dk; JiwahdJ kdpjid mwptpay; uPjpahfTk; gz;ghl;L uPjpahfTk; mZFfpwJ. ,J jdpj;Jiwahf kyu;e;J Vwj;jho 125 Mz;LfNs Mfpd;wd. Mdhy; khdpltpay; Fwpj;j rpe;jid gd;ndLq;fhykhfNt ekJ Kd;Ndhu;fsplj;jpy; ,Ue;Jte;Js;sJ. “vtd; xUtd; jd;idg;gw;wp tpthjpf;fpwhNdh mtNd khdpltpayhu;”1 vd;ghu; mup];lhl;by;. kdpjidAk; mtd; rhu;e;j #oiyAk; Ma;T nra;Ak; rKjha mwptpay; Jiwfspd; tsu;r;rpNa khdpltpay; Jiw vdyhk;. 18Mk; E}w;whz;by; khdpltpay; jdpj;Jiwahf tsu;r;rp ngw;wJ. “khdpltpay; vd;Dk; mwpTj;Jiw kdpj ,dk;> mjd; gz;ghL> r%fq;fspd; mikg;Gfs;> gof;ftof;fq;fs;> ek;gpf;iffs;> cwTKiwfs;> nkhopf;$WghLfs; Mfpatw;iwnay;yhk; fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf;nfhz;L KO kdpjid milahsq; fhz KaYfpwJ”2 vd;ghu; g. kUjehafk;. kdpj ,dj;jpd; r%f tuyhWk; gz;ghLk; me;jr; r%fj;jpd; #oYk; gz;ghl;L khdpltpay; Ma;tpy; Kf;fpa ,lj;jpidg; ngWfpd;wd vd;gijg; gy;NtW khdpltpay; mwpQu;fspd; $w;Wf;fs; Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.
khdpltpay; Ma;Tfs;:
njhlf;f epiyapy; goq;Fbfisg; gw;wpAk; kiytho; kf;fisg; gw;wpAk; Ma;T nra;tJ kl;LNk khdpltpay; vd;wpUe;j epiykhwp gutyhd rpe;jidAk; ghu;itAk; jw;fhyj;jpy; khWgl;Lj; jdf;nfd;W jdpj;j FO mikg;GKiwiaAk; gz;ghl;L eilKiwfisAk; nfhz;l midj;J kdpj r%fq;fisAk; Ma;T nra;Ak; JiwNa khdpltpay; vd;W czUkstpw;F ,j;Jiw rhu;e;j Ma;Tfs; ngUfp tUfpd;wd.
,e;jpahtpy; rkak; gug;g te;j INuhg;gpau;fs; ,e;jpahtpy; fhzg;gl;l r%f mikg;GfisAk; kf;fspd; gz;ghL> gof;ftof;fq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iwAk; Muha;e;J mit Fwpj;j jk; fUj;Jf;fis ,jo;fspYk; jdpg; Gj;jfq;fshfTk; vOjp ntspapl;ldu;. ,t;thW mtu;fs; ntspapl;l Kaw;rp gpd;du; te;j fhyfl;lj;jpy; khdpltpay; Ma;TfSf;F mjhtJ kdpjg; gz;ghl;ilg; gz;ghl;L khdpltpay; Nehf;fpy; mZFtjw;Fg; ngUe;Jiz Gupe;jJ. ,e;jpa khdpltpay; Jiw mwpQu;fshd ruj;re;jpuuha;> v];.rp.uha;> Fu;Na> kI{k;jhu;> v];rp. J}Ng> epu;ky; Fkhu;> Ngh];> Ru;[pj; rpd;`h Nghd;Nwhu; ,e;jpar; r%fr; #oiyg; gz;ghl;L khDltpay; Nehf;fpy; Ma;e;jdu;.
INuhg;gpa khDltpay; - r%f khDltpay;
mnkupf;f khDltpay; - gz;ghl;L khDltpay;
vd;W ,Uepiyfspy; tsu;r;rp ngw;wJ. ,jpy; mnkupf;f khDltpay; jdpj;Jtk; ngw;wJ.
gz;ghl;L khDltpaypd; fsq;fs;:
kdpjd; jd; rKjhak; khw;wk;ngWk;NghJ mj;jifa khw;wj;jpw;F Vw;g> jhDk; khwpf;nfhs;fpwhd;. ,k;khw;wkhdJ mtdJ midj;J eltbf;iffspYk; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd. kdpj rKjhak; fhye;NjhWk; mile;J tUk; khw;wq;fSf;F ,j;jifa jhf;fq;fNs Kf;fpaf; fhuzq;fshf mikfpd;wd. njhlf;f fhyj;jpy; kdpjdpd; Njhw;wk; mtdJ elj;ij Kiwfs; kw;Wk; czTg;gof;f tof;fq;fs; Nghd;wtw;NwhL ,d;iwa kdpjid xg;gpLifapy; Kw;wpYk; khWgl;ljhf mike;jpUg;gijf; fhzyhk;. ,t;thwhd khWghLfSf;Ff; fhuzk; #oYf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;l FOj;jd;ikAila elj;ijKiwfNs vdyhk;. kdpj ,dj;jpy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l FOtpd; gz;ghL gd;ndLq;fhykhf xd;W Nghy; ,Ug;gjpy;iy.gz;ghl;by; gy;NtW khw;wq;fs; epfOfpd;wd.
kdpj r%fk; Njhw;wk; ngw;w fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J epytpa gof;ftof;fq;fs; kw;Wk; gz;ghl;L elj;ijKiwfsp;y; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fSf;Fj; jkpo;r; r%fk; Ml;gl;L te;jpUg;gijAk; goq;fhyr; r%fj;jpy; epytpa gy epfo;Tfs; ,d;Wk; kdpj r%fj;jpy; epiyj;Jepw;gijAk; NtWtbtj;jpy; tof;fj;jpy; ,Ug;gijAk; ,yf;fpaq;fspd;topAk; fhz VJthfpwJ.
kdpjid mtdJ elj;ijKiwfisf; nfhz;Lk; mtdJ cUt mikg;ig itj;Jk; khdpltpay; Muha;fpwJ. “kdpjd; ,aw;ifapNyNa rKjha ,ay;G nfhz;ltdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;”3 vd;ghu; mup];lhby;. kdpjdJ elj;ijfisr; r%fk; tiuaiw nra;fpwJ. ,jd; %yk; kdpjd; r%fj;jpw;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;ltdhfj; jpfo;fpwhd;. r%f NtWghl;bid mwpa
- Fbtop
- jpUkzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; jk;gjpah; thOk; ,lk;
- nrh;j;Jupik
- FLk;gj;ij epu;tfpf;Fk; mjpfhuk;
Mfpatw;iw khdpltpayhu; filg;gpbg;gu;. ,itaidj;Jk; jhia Kjd;ikahff; nfhz;L ,aq;Fkhdhy; mJ jha;topr; r%fk; vd;Wk; je;ijia Kjd;ikahff; nfhz;L ,aq;Fkhdhy; mJ je;ijtopr; r%fk; vd;Wk; mwpag;gLk;. ,ij mwpa FLk;gk; Kf;fpa epWtdkhf mikfpwJ.
jha;topj; jiyik:
kdpj ,dj;jpy xU ngz;zpw;Fg; gy fztd;khu; ,Ue;jikahy; gpwf;Fk; Foe;ijf;Fj; jfg;gd; ahu; vd;gJ mwpa ,ayhjepiyapy; jhNa jhd; ngw;w Foe;ijf;F KOg;ghJfhg;Gk; nghWg;Gk; cs;stshfr; nray;gl;lhs;. vdNt r%fj;jpYk; FLk;gj;jpYk; jha; Kjd;ikg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,f;fUj;ij epiyehl;bl khdpltpay; mwpQu;fs; Nra;top mioj;jy; vd;w Nfhl;ghl;bidg; gpd;gw;Wtu;. mjhtJ Foe;ijfs; ngaiu Kd;itj;J mf;Foe;ijapd; je;ijia miof;Fk; KiwahFk;. r%fj;jpy; rpy $Wfs; gy fhyfl;lq;fisf; fle;J nry;Yk;NghJ mtw;wpd; nray;fis ,of;f NeupLk;. rpy #oy;fspy; me;j nraypoe;j $Wfs; r%fj;jpy; VNjh xU tifapy; ntspg;gLk; vd;w vQ;rp epiyj;jitf; Nfhl;ghL %yk; tpsf;Ftu;. mjhtJ kdpjd;; tpyq;Fj; jd;ikNahL ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; xU Foe;ijf;Fg; gy je;ijau; ,Ue;jjhy; midtiuAk; xNu nghJr; nrhy;yhy; mioj;jij epWTfpwJ. jdJ je;ijapd; rNfhjuidAk; je;ijia miof;Fk; cwTr;nrhy;yhy; Fwpg;gpLtijf; fhzyhk;. ,J jkpo;g;gz;ghl;bd; jha;topr; r%fj;jpy; vQ;rp epiyj;jitahf cs;sJ.
kfl;nfhil kWg;G:
kzg;ngz; ftu;jy;> gy fztu; kzk; Nghd;wit r%fj;jpy; ngz;fspd; gw;whf;Fiwia vLj;Jiuf;fpd;wd. ,j;jifa epiy jha;j;jiyikiaf; fhl;Ltjhff; $Wtu;. ,tu;fspd; fUj;J rq;ffhy kfl;nfhil kWg;G vd;gjNdhL xj;jpUg;gijf; fhzyhk;.
jpwdha;Tf;Nfhl;ghLfs;