rq;f mfkhe;jh;fspd; cstpay;

cstpay;:

cs;stpay; vd;Dk; nrhy;Ny ,ilf;Fiwahf cstpay; vd;W toq;fptUfpwJ. ,J njhlf;fj;jpy; jj;Jt ,aNyhL njhlh;G nfhz;L ,Ue;jJ. mjdhy; ,jw;F kNdhjj;Jtk; vd;nwhU ngaUk; cz;L. irf;fp (Md;kh)> Nyhf;f]; (mwpT) vd;Dk; ,Unrhw;fspd; $l;lhf irf;fhy[p vd;w ngahpy; ,r;nrhy; Mq;fpyj;jpy; toq;fptUfpwJ. ,r;nrhy;iy Kjd; Kjypy; gad;gLj;jpath; &Nlhy;/g; [pNahf;fy; vd;gth; Mthh;. gpNsl;Nlh> mhp];lhl;by;> njf;fhh;Nj> ngh;fpyp> fhz;l;> gpr;dh;> Tz;l;> vy;yp]; vd;W vj;jidNah mwpQh;fs; fpNuf;f> INuhg;gpa ehLfspy; cstpaiy tsh;j;njLj;j Kd;Ndhbfs; Mth;. ,th;fSs; jpNahlh; gpr;dh; (1801 – 1887) vd;gth; cs ,aw;gpaypd; je;ij vd;W Nghw;wg;gLth;. M];jphpa ehl;L mwpQh; rpf;kz;l;/g;uha;l; (1856 – 1939) Mthh;. ,th; csg;gFg;gha;T vd;Dk; mwptpay; Kiwapyhd cstpaiy cyFf;F czh;j;jpath; Mthh;. “vdf;F Kd;Ng vj;jidNah mwpQh;fSk;> ftpQh;fSk; cstpaiyf; fz;Lgpbj;Jtpl;ldh;. etPd cstpay; Ntz;Lkhdhy; vd;dpy; ,Ue;J njhlq;fpwJ” vd;fpwhh; /gpuha;L. mfk;: mfk; vd;gJ kdj;jstpy; ca;j;Jzuf; fplf;Fk; czh;T. mjid czh;e;jthNw $w KbahJ. kl;Lky;yhky; czh;e;jtiuj; jtpu gpwuhy; Jy;ypakhf mwpa KbahJ. “xj;j md;ghy; xUtDk; xUj;jpAk; $Lfpd;w fhyj;Jg; gpwe;j Nghpd;gk; mf;$l;lj;jpd; gpd;dh; mt;tpUtUk; xUtUf;nfhUth; jj;jkf;Fg; Gytdhf ,t;thwpUe;jJ vdf; $wg;glhjjha;> ahz;Lk; cs;sj;Jzh;Nt Efh;e;J ,d;gk; cWtNjhh; nghUshjypd; mjid mfk; vd;whh;. mfj;Nj epfo;fpd;w ,d;gj;jpw;F mfk; vd;wJ Xh; MFngauhk;” vd;fpwhh; er;rpdhh;f;fpdpah;. rq;f ,yf;fpag; ghly;fspd; vz;zpf;if 2381. ,jpy; mfk; rhh;e;jit 1862 ghly;fs; MFk;. ntspg;glf; $w ,ayhj kd czh;Tfis mfkhe;jh;fs; cs;Siw> ,iwr;rp thapyhf czh;j;Jk; kuG cs;sJ. Kjy;> fUg;nghUs;fs; ntWk; ,aw;if Gide;Jiufshf kl;Lky;yhky; mfkhe;jh;fspd; czh;Tfis milg;gilahff; nfhz;litahFk;. rq;f mfg;ghly;fs; $w;W mbg;gilapy; mike;Js;sd. ,f; $w;Wfs; jdpj;jdp egh;fspd; KOikahd $w;WfshfNt ghlypy; ,lk;ngWk;. ,ilNa ciuahly; ghzpapy; mikahJ. mfkhe;jh;fspd; czh;Tfis ntspapLk; ghq;fpw;Fr; rpwg;gplk; ju tpUk;gpa Gythpd; cs;sf;fplf;ifNa ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; vdyhk;. NkYk; mf khe;jhpd; kdczh;Tfs; $WNthhpd; ,d;g> Jd;g kdepiyfSf;F Vw;gTk; Nfl;Nghhpd; kdepiyfSf;F Vw;gTk; khWgl;L xypf;Fk;. NkYk; jdp khe;jhpd; czh;Tfs; rKjhaf; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpd; jhf;fj;jhy; mlq;fpAk; jphpe;Jk; xypf;Fk;. ,tw;why; ,it jd;Dzh;r;rpg; ghly;fs; (Lyrics) vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;wd. rq;fg; ghly;fspy; chpg;nghUSf;Fr; rpwg;gplk; jUk; E}yhf FWe;njhif tpsq;FfpwJ.

cstpay; mZFKiwfs;:

cstpay; mZFKiwfSs;

1. gilg;ghsh; gw;wpa cstpay

; 2. ghj;jpuq;fspd; cstpay;

3.. gilg;G ntspaPl;L cstpay; vd;w %d;W mZFKiwfspy; rq;f mfkhe;jh;fspd; mfg; ghly;fis mZfyhk;.  

 

 

jiytp:

rq;f mfg; ghly;fspy; ngUk;ghYk; jiytid tpl jiytp nry;ttsk; kpf;ftshfNt fhl;lg; gLfpwhs;. MapDk;> clw;$w;wpay; fhuzkhf “ngUikAk; cuDk; M^cNkd” vd;W jiytDf;Fk; “mr;rKk; ehzKk; klDk; epr;rKk; ngz;ghw;F chpa” vd;W jiytpf;Fk; fhyk; fhykhf ,e;ehl;by; epajp fw;gpf;fg; gl;L te;Js;sJ. mjdhy; jiytid ,d;JizahfTk; nfhb gw;wpg; glUk; nfhO nfhk;ghfTk;> fz; mtdhfTk; mtd; ,d;Nwy; tho;Nt ,y;iy vd;Dk; epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gLtjhfNt jiytp $w;Wg; ghly;fs; top mwpa KbfpwJ. ,jw;Fg; gUtepiyapy; Mzpd; kPJs;s mjPjg; gw;Nw fhuzk; vd;fpwhh; /g;uha;L. ,t;tpd;g ehl;lNk nkd;ikahd jd;ikAila jiytpia td;ikahd jd;ikapdshf mjhtJ cld;Nghf;F Nkw;nfhs;gtshfj; J}z;LfpwJ vdyhk;. “jiytpapd; cld;Nghf;Ff;F mts; jd; jha; Kd; epw;f mQ;Rk; mr;rNk fhuzk;” vd;fpwhh; t.Rg. khzpf;fk;. “cld;Nghf;NfhL fsT KbfpwJ” vd;fpwhh; K. ,uhfitaq;fhh;. jd;kPJ nfhz;l tpUg;gpid nghUs; Nky; cs;s Miriaj; jiytdplk; kpFe;jpUg;gjhf vz;Zk; jiytpaplk; jd;Kidg;G (Ego) fhzg;gLfpwJ. jiytpapd; Jauk; kpFe;j #oypy; jiytpapd; $w;Wfs; fhkk; kpf;f fopglh; fpstp vd;Dk; Jiwapy; mike;Js;sd. ,j;Jiwapy; jiytpad; czh;Tfs; vy;iy kPwpf; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. nrhw;fs; ehzk; kPwpAk; nel;Laph;j;Jk;> fhuzk; ,d;wpr; rphpj;Jk; kjpkaq;fpg; Gyk;gpAk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;iw ,ay;G kPwpa elj;ij (Ubnormal behaviour) vd;gh; cstpayhh;. jiytpapd; ,j;jifa kdf; Fog;gj;ijj; jdp nkhopfs; thapyhfg; Gyth;fs; tpsf;fpAs;sdh;. Vkhw;wk;: Fwpj;j gUtk; te;Jk; jiytd; thuhJ Nghapd; Njq;fpf; fple;j fhjy; czh;T Mw;whikahf jiytpaplk; ntbf;fpwJ. jhq;f Kbahj gphpTj; JaUk; Fwpj;j fhyj;jpy; jiytd; tutpy;iy vd;w Vkhw;w czh;Tk; tho;tpy; mts; itj;jpUe;j gpbg;igj; jsh;j;jptpLfpd;wd. rpdj;ij ntspg; gilahf czh;j;jhky; cs;Sf;Fs; GOq;Fk; kdepiy Vkhw;w czh;thy; Njhd;WtjhFk; “msTf;F kPwpa ngUk; vjph;ghh;g;Gfs; rpy Neuq;fspy; Vkhw;wj;ijj; je;JtpLk;” vd;gJ cstpaw; fUj;jhFk;. fhkj;ij kpFtpf;Fk; fhh; fhyk;> khiy Neuk; Mfpa Gwr;#oy;> fhh; tuthy; ,aw;if caph;fs; ,d;Gw;wpUf;Fk; epiy. jiytd; tuhikahy; jd; ,d;gj;jpw;F Vkhw;wk;> Jd;gj;ijj; jhq;f Kbahik Mfpa fhuzq;fshy; jiytpapd; kdk; ,wg;ig ehLfpwJ. fz;fs; ,ik %l kWf;fpd;wd. mr;#oypy; ,wg;Gk; ,dpik kpFe;jjhfj; Njhd;Wk; kdepiyf;Fj; jiytp js;sg;gLfpwhs;. ,j;jifa kdepiyia cstpayh; NkNrhfprk; vd;gh;. mjhtJ mjPj tpuf;jpapd; fhuzkhf jd;idj; jhNd Jd;GWj;jp ,d;gk; fhZk; epiyNa NkNrhfprk; MFk;.